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Module: PlotItems Gnuplot/PlotItems.py
PlotItems.py
Objects that can be plotted by Gnuplot.

This module contains several types of PlotItems. PlotItems can be plotted by passing them to a Gnuplot.Gnuplot object. You can derive your own classes from the PlotItem hierarchy to customize their behavior.

Imported modules   
import Errors
import Numeric
import gp
import os
import string
import tempfile
import types
import utils
Functions   
Data
File
GridData
  Data 
Data ( *set,  *keyw )

Create and return a _FileItem representing the data from *set.

Create a _FileItem object (which is a type of PlotItem) out of one or more Float Python Numeric arrays (or objects that can be converted to a Float Numeric array). If the routine is passed a single with multiple dimensions, then the last index ranges over the values comprising a single data point (e.g., [<x>, <y>, <sigma>]) and the rest of the indices select the data point. If passed a single array with 1 dimension, then each point is considered to have only one value (i.e., by default the values will be plotted against their indices). If the routine is passed more than one array, they must have identical shapes, and then each data point is composed of one point from each array. E.g., Data(x,x**2) is a PlotItem that represents x squared as a function of x. For the output format, see the comments for write_array().

How the data are written to gnuplot depends on the inline argument and preference settings for the platform in use.

Keyword arguments:

cols=<tuple>
write only the specified columns from each data point to the file. Since cols is used by python, the columns should be numbered in the python style (starting from 0), not the gnuplot style (starting from 1).
inline=<bool>
transmit the data to gnuplot inline rather than through a temporary file. The default is the value of gp.GnuplotOpts.prefer_inline_data.

The keyword arguments recognized by _FileItem can also be used here.

  File 
File ( filename,  **keyw )

Construct a _FileItem object referring to an existing file.

This is a convenience function that just returns a _FileItem that wraps the filename.

<filename> is a string holding the filename of an existing file. The keyword arguments are the same as those of the _FileItem constructor.

Exceptions   
Errors.OptionError('Argument (%s) must be a filename' %( filename, ) )
  GridData 
GridData (
        data,
        xvals=None,
        yvals=None,
        inline=_unset,
        **keyw,
        )

Return a _FileItem representing a function of two variables.

GridData represents a function that has been tabulated on a rectangular grid. The data are written to a file; no copy is kept in memory.

Arguments:

data
the data to plot: a 2-d array with dimensions (numx,numy).
xvals
a 1-d array with dimension numx
yvals
a 1-d array with dimension numy
binary=<bool>
send data to gnuplot in binary format?
inline=<bool>
send data to gnuplot "inline"?

Note the unusual argument order! The data are specified before the x and y values. (This inconsistency was probably a mistake; after all, the default xvals and yvals are not very useful.)

data must be a data array holding the values of a function f(x,y) tabulated on a grid of points, such that 'data[i,j] == f(xvals[i], yvals[j])'. If xvals and/or yvals are omitted, integers (starting with 0) are used for that coordinate. The data are written to a temporary file; no copy of the data is kept in memory.

If binary=0 then the data are written to a datafile as x y f(x,y) triplets (y changes most rapidly) that can be used by gnuplot's splot command. Blank lines are included each time the value of x changes so that gnuplot knows to plot a surface through the data.

If binary=1 then the data are written to a file in a binary format that splot can understand. Binary format is faster and usually saves disk space but is not human-readable. If your version of gnuplot doesn't support binary format (it is a recently-added feature), this behavior can be disabled by setting the configuration variable gp.GnuplotOpts.recognizes_binary_splot=0 in the appropriate gp*.py file.

Thus if you have three arrays in the above format and a Gnuplot instance called g, you can plot your data by typing g.splot(Gnuplot.GridData(data,xvals,yvals)).

Exceptions   
Errors.DataError( 'The size of xvals must be the same as the size of ' 'the first dimension of the data array' )
Errors.DataError( 'The size of yvals must be the same as the size of ' 'the second dimension of the data array' )
Errors.DataError( 'data array must be two-dimensional' )
Errors.OptionError( 'binary inline data not supported' )
Classes   

Func

Represents a mathematical expression to plot.

PlotItem

Plotitem represents an item that can be plotted by gnuplot.

_FileItem

A PlotItem representing a file that contains gnuplot data.

_InlineFileItem

A _FileItem that actually indicates inline data.

_TempFileItem

_unset

Used to represent unset keyword arguments.


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